Short Film (Fiction or Documentary) - [1-45 minutes]
'12 Stones' is a beautiful and evocative film by Sundance Award winning filmmaker Sandy Smolan about a remarkable group of illiterate women from the impoverished village of Belsi in southern Nepal, whose journey out of poverty began with the gift of a single goat, and who are now transforming the lives of dozens of other women in their country. The village of Belsi lies off the main highway that connects Nepal to India, a dusty torturous road that winds down from the Katmandu Valley. Most homes don't have windows, running water or electricity. A multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, small and astoundingly beautiful country, Nepal is also one of poorest countries in the world, with nearly half the people living below the poverty line. Outside of Africa, no country is poorer. What distinguishes Belsi from most other villages in the country is that as you move off the road and into the village, the homes begin to change. Next to crumbling mud and thatched roof shacks are solidly constructed concrete homes, with vegetable gardens and cleanly swept yards. The difference is breathtaking. And instead of the shy and reserved women that inhabit most villages in the region, we meet Shanti, Sita, and Parabati, the women of Belsi. Shanti was typical of most Nepalese villagers. She was married at 16 into a family of poor, lower caste farmers. 22 people lived together in one home. Her father-in-law drank heavily and lost the small plot of land the family owned. The family had to work in the fields of the local landlord, who took back most of what they harvested as interest. Sanitation didn't exist. The villagers remained isolated from one another and often had very little contact with their neighbors. Like many rural villages in Nepal, Belsi was caught in a cycle of poverty that was difficult to break. The lack of education, coupled with dire economic circumstances meant that each new generation remained trapped in extreme poverty. 8 years ago a group of women from a neighboring village came to Belsi to try to organize a women's group. Like the other women in her village, Shanti initially was extremely shy and was suspicious of the outsiders. These were woman from a local NGO that had been started by Heifer International, an organization that has been using the donation of livestock - goats, water buffalo, chickens and geese - as means of providing a sustainable livelihood to the poor. But given the unique problems facing Nepal - extreme poverty, high illiteracy, a structured society that doesn't change easily - Heifer and the local NGO's field workers realized that just giving an animal to a family wasn't enough. An idea began to germinate; could you bring an entire village out of poverty by first empowering its' women, traditionally the most marginalized, to be self-sufficient. It was a little idea but no one was prepared for how huge an effect it would have. We first met Shanti, Sita and Parabati in the fall of 2007. Having received their animals from a group of women in the neighboring village of Gitenagar, they had already gone through a remarkable transformation, becoming economically self sufficient, setting up local cooperatives, moving out of mud walled and thatched roof shacks into new concrete homes, and slowly becoming leaders in their community. In spending time with these women it is hard to believe that just a few years ago they would have been incapable of speaking to a stranger. They are confident, outspoken and passionate about explaining the transformation of their lives. They are also keenly intent on passing on the keys to their own empowerment to other women in neighboring villages. We returned and filmed with them for several weeks in March of 2008. We got to know these women intimately. We gained their trust and got them to speak openly about both the hardship of their lives and the incredible transformation they have undergone. Though the film is largely told through the voices of the women, the intent was to emotionally capture the remarkable transformation they have undergone. As a filmmaker, I started my career in documentaries but for the last 20 years I have been directing feature films, TV movies and series. In meeting these women, I was immediately drawn to the inherent drama of their lives and recognized that there was an opportunity to use the visual language of narrative filmmaking to capture their story. The inward transformation they were undergoing, set against both the beauty and squalor of Nepal, lent itself to extraordinary visual storytelling. At a moment when the world is facing an unprecedented food crisis, the films highlights an extraordinary new model of aid with the potential to keep hundreds of thousands of people out of abject poverty and hunger. By Intimately connecting the audience with an issue of global importance and capturing how the seemingly simple gift of a single animal donated by an individual in the developing world can have such a vast transformative effect on ending world hunger, '12 Stones' also addresses two commonly asked questions about foreign aid: 'Does it work?' and 'What can I do?'. Deeply moving and with breathtaking cinematography by Polish cinematographer Jacek Laskus, '12 Stones' captures the remarkable transformation the women of Belsi have undergone and illuminates the idea that you can bring an entire village out of poverty by first empowering its' women, traditionally the most marginalized, to be self-sufficient. Mr Smolan's debut feaure 'Rachel River' was developed at the Sundance Lab and was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival. It won awards for Best Cinematography and a special Jury Prize for actress Viveca Lindfors.